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Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities. Autism is a spectrum disorder and it affects each individual differently and at varying degrees.
Symptoms include: - Lack of or delay in spoken language -Repetitive use of language and/or motor mannerisms -Little or no eye contact -Lack of interest in peer relationships -Lack of spontaneous or make-believe play -Persistent fixation on parts of objects
Autism is the most common of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders, affecting an estimated 1 in 150 births (Centers for Disease Control Prevention, 2007). Roughly translated, this means as many as 1.5 million Americans today are believed to have some form of autism. And this number is on the rise. Based on statistics from the U.S. Department of Education and other governmental agencies, autism is growing at a startling rate of 10-17 percent per year. At this rate, the ASA estimates that the prevalence of autism could reach 4 million Americans in the next decade. Autism knows no racial, ethnic, or social boundaries; family income levels; lifestyle choices; or educational levels, and can affect any family and any child. And although the overall incidence of autism is consistent around the globe, it is four times more prevalent in boys than in girls.
What causes autism? It is known that autism is caused by abnormalities in the brain. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities, further supporting a genetic basis to the disorder. It also appears that some children are born with a susceptibility to autism, but researchers have not yet identified a single "trigger" that causes autism to develop. Other researchers are investigating the possibility that under certain conditions, a cluster of unstable genes may interfere with brain development, resulting in autism. Still other researchers are investigating problems during pregnancy or delivery as well as environmental factors, such as viral infections, metabolic imbalances, and exposure to environmental chemicals. Research shows that immune problems are either a consequence or cause of autism, and those affected with autism have a likelihood to have elevated toxin levels in their system. Autism is also known to cause gastrointestinal problems as well.
Treatment for autism includes early intervention with special schooling. Other options include behavioral treatment programs that teach children with autism to perform specific actions while receiving praise and rewards. Medication can be recommended to treat specific symptoms such as seizures, hyperactivity, extreme mood changes, or self-injurious behaviors. Most important for children with autism is parental support and attention.
To view life with autism search for this youtube video: Autism Every Day - 7 minute version
click this for your musical entertainment
