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Particles in liquids are in close contact with one another
The arrangement of particles in a liquid is not rigid or orderly
The interplay between the disruptive motions of particles in liquids and the attractions among the particles determines the physical properties of liquids
LIQUIDS:
Liquids take the shape of the container but not the volume
Vaporization is the conversion of a liquid to a gas
Evaporation is the process of vaporization at the top of a liquid without boiling
When a liquid is heated to a temperature at which particles throughout the liquid have enough kinetic energy to vaporize, the liquid begins to boil
In a system at constant vapor pressure, a dynamic equilibrium exists between vapor and the liquid. The system is in equilibrium because the rate of evaporation of liquid equals the rate of condensation of vapor
The particles in a liquid are free to flow from one location to another
Vapor pressure is a measure of force exerted by a gas above a liquid
