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plasma is a partially ionized gas, in which a certain proportion of electrons are free rather than being bound to an atom or molecule
PLASMAS
Plasma therefore has properties quite unlike those of solids, liquids or gases and is considered to be a distinct state of matter; plasma typically takes the form of neutral gas-like clouds, as seen, for example, in the case of stars
The ability of the positive and negative charges to move somewhat independently makes the plasma electrically conductive so that it responds strongly to electromagnetic fields
Like gas, plasma does not have a definite shape or a definite volume unless enclosed in a container, but unlike gas, in the influence of a magnetic field, it may form structures such as filaments, beams and double layers
Plasma was first identified in a Crookes tube, and so described by Sir William Crookes in 1879 (he called it "radiant matter"). The nature of the Crookes tube "cathode ray" matter was subsequently identified by British physicist Sir J.J. Thomson in 1897, and dubbed "plasma" by Irving Langmuir in 1928, perhaps because it reminded him of a blood plasma.